If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. Please. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Social exclusion and Maoist insurgency. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. p. 40. While this may sound offensive, it doesnt have to be. Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. 94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation, 100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region. Population: Approx. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. 26 million with absent population of 1.9 million and growth rate of 1.35% per annum. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. Terai occupational castes Dhobi, Halkhor, Chamar, Dushad, Dom, Musahars, etc. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. February 7, 2022. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. Madhusudan Subedi. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Dhimal Caste. While Kshetri . [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. What Is your Surname? [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Holmberg, David. Pray that God will encourage and strengthen the Nepalese who have converted to Christianity. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. 19.9% of the total district population). Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. According to the story given in the holy book of Bhagavad-Gita, it was cows milk that saved little Krishna from starvation when he was separated from his mother. . I argue . We welcome. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Log In We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. See here the total Nepali Thar haru. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Little, if any, history of Christianity. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). There are . What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Only men are made as priests. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. Amar Singh Thapa based on religious values developed Nishankalika flag after ceremoniously inviting Kalika Bhawani, ancestors, friendly deities and 49 Maruts to reside on the flag. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. Stiller, L. F. (1993). Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. . All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Historically, Kshetri has been part of the some of the powerful Pahari empires as Khas Empire and Gorkha Empire. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. Nepal Population Report, 2002. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. Subedi, Madhusudan. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. Similarly, Chhetris composed of 38.1%, 54.3% and 55.3% of the senior officers in the year 2003, 2004 and 2007 respectively. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. In urban areas, both castes have the privilege to serve government, political and financial industries. [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. Gotra means subdivisions of the castes represent more close relations of family. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. They often opposed each other. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Introduction / History. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education.