The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqaras court, also narrated the events in details. National Library, Cairo. 2 (1995): 164, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance, 166, Shackle, Between Scripture and Romance,166. [15], In several manuscripts issued in the 1480s in the Sultan Hussein Bayqarah's kitabkhana (library), Behzad's participation is seen, which evidences his work in the court in the period. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf from Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, Afghanistan, 1488. Home; About Us; BLog; Contact Us Bihzad, The Seduction of Yusuf, from a copy of Sadi's Bustan ("Orchard"), prepared for Sultan Husayn Mirza at Herat, Persia (present-day Afghanistan). Put $0 down on the latest energy-efficient systems. A Persian miniature is a richly detailed miniature painting which depicts religious or mythological themes from the region of the Middle East now known as Iran. Moreover, the absence of a witness in the painting has the purpose of showing Yusufs devotion to God. Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting, Persian Masters: Five Centuries of Painting, ed., "The Architecture of the Elementary School in Persianate Painting of the Fifteenth to Sixteenth Centuries", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaml_ud-Dn_Behzd&oldid=1140710996, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Battleground of Timur and the Mamluk Sultan of Egypt. [26] Here one observes architecture as a means of dividing space, creating the possibility of reading space as time. Object type Painting. Fine Arts Library Image Collection on ArtStor, http://hdl.library.upenn.edu/1017.1/n2002050006. Bustan of Sa'di. 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This is seen as a recognition of Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art 75 www.witpress.com, ISSN 1743-3509 (on-line) . This painting displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a balance between pattern and perspective. Milstein, Rachel, Sufi Elements in Late Fifteenth Century Herat Painting, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 10:54. Shahnama prepared for Tahmasp I, Tabriz. [4][1][7] Due to the great number of copies and difficulty with tracing origin of works, there is a large amount of contemporary work into proper attribution. "Yusuf and Zulaikha" (the English transliteration of both names varies greatly) refers to a medieval Islamic version of the story of the prophet Yusuf and Potiphar's wife which has been for centuries in the Muslim world, and is found in many languages such as Arabic, Persian, Bengali, Turkish and Urdu.Its most famous version was written in the Persian language by Jami (1414-1492), in his . "The Seduction of Yusuf", a tale found in both the Bible and the Quran, describes a series of interactions between Joseph and Zulaykha, the wife of Potiphar. 1).6 After identifying With an HPI of . A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. Members of subscribing institutions do not need to sign in to access the A&AePortal content. Chapman, Sarah, Mathematics and Meaning in the Structure and Composition of Timurid Miniature Painting, Grabar, Oleg, "Mostly Miniatures: An introduction to Persion Painting" Princeton, 2000, Lentz, Thomas, Changing Worlds: Bihzad and the New Painting,. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (1450 - 1535). The historically accurate dress and photorealistic design differ from prior interpretations of the tale which had been more fantastical in nature. Daniel Hermosillo Art 101 Instructor: C Fiddler March 30, 2022 A Visual Essay 1 Narmer, now wearing He was born and lived most of his life in Herat, a city in south . Kamal ud-din Behzad: The Seduction of Yusuf. [20] Behzd continued to serve in the Shahs workshop until his death in 1535. The Seduction of Yusuf, painting by Bihzad (1488) The Youthful Akbar Presenting a Picture to his Father Humayun, painting from Mughal-period India, now in the Gulistan Palace Library, Tehran (late . 16th19th AD) By: Thibaut dHubert Pages: 649691, Love's New Pavilions: h Mohmmad Chagr's Retelling of Ysuf va Zulaykh in Early Modern Bengal By: Ayesha A. Irani Pages: 692751, rvara's Kathkautuka: Cosmology, Translation, and the Life of a Text in Sultanate Kashmir By: Luther Obrock Pages: 752776, A Bounty of Gems: Ysuf u Zulaykh in Pashto By: C. Ryan Perkins Pages: 777797. Find more prominent pieces of miniature at Wikiart.org - best visual art database. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Interior of the prayer hall of the Friday Mosque, Isfahan, Iran, 11th to 12th century. Almost all literary versions have received their interpretations in . Some researchers believe that between 1507 and 1510, Behzd was in Bukhara, as he followed Sheibani Khan and other artists from Herat (although Babur reports that he was in Herat during those years). Bihzad Title The Seduction of Yusuf by Zulaykha, fol. Brass, inlaid with gold and silver, 8 34 " high. It's interesting to note the artist's use of perspective here. The jewel of the capital at Crdoba was its Great Mosque, begun in 784 by Abd al-Rahman I and enlarged several times during the 9th and 10th centuries. The mystical poet Jami, who served in Husayn Bayqara 's court, also narrated the events in details. [33] One of Behzhads most notable works had been his interpretation of the Seduction of Yusuf, where his distinctive style of painting is on display. Description: opaque watercolor,ink and gold paper 30.5 x 21.5 cm. Bihzad versus Gentille Bellini. This essay will assess three accounts of the story of Yusuf and Zulaykha and the reasoning behind why the narrative is often labelled as a cautionary tale and of what kind. Seduction of Yusuf (Joseph) by Potiphar's wife Zulaykha. In Barkhurdars version, Yusuf is reunited with his father, Yaqub at the end. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. One page represents a story in both the Bible and the Koran. According to the servant, if Yusuf's shirt was ripped at the front, he must have been going toward Zulaikha, attempting to seduce her. Summary: 54 folios with 5 illustrations; date A.H. Rajab 893 (June 1488). The Seduction of Yusuf. Therefore, it is known as a masterpiece of Sufi mystical poetry. Ink and color on paper, 11 78" 8 58". . Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. The central band, inlaid with gold and silver, depicts Mamluk hunters and Mongol enemies. Most famous Persian painter of his age was Bihzad; Vivid colors and intricate decorative detailing; Two-dimensional patterning (perspectives of balconies and staircases) His biography has been translated into 29 different languages on wikipedia. Behzd is equally skilled with the organic areas of landscape, but where he uses the traditional geometric style Behzd stretches that compositional device in a couple ways. Brushstrokes in the greenery and textile patterns give the painting depth and aesthetic interest. Although Sagir intended his poem not to be read as a translation of the Quranic version nor as sourced from the Persians before him, he did borrow Persian linguistic traditions in order to write it. [1][5], Behzds reputation was well-founded within his own lifetime with nearby rulers, such as the Mughal emperors, being willing to pay large sums for his paintings further adding to his fame and legacy. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. The gestures of figures and objects are not only uniquely natural, expressive and active, they are arranged to keep moving the eye throughout the picture plane. In a frequently reproduced scene, Yusuf leaves the home of Zulaikha after refusing her romantic advances. British Mueseum, London. Behzd has often been credited with initiating a high point of Islamic miniature painting. Why is abstract patterning so prevalent in Islamic decoration? [27] Following the introduction of Sagirs poem, other Bengali writers throughout the centuries took inspiration and created their own versions of Yusuf and Zulaikha, including Abdul Hakim and Shah Garibullah. Opaque pigment on paper. [15], In 1483 AD, the renowned poet, Jami, wrote his interpretation of the allegorical romance and religious texts of Yusuf and Zulaikha. Interior, Mosque of Selim II, looking at the decorative arches and mosaics. Visual extrapolation opened up a process in which unsigned works were identi- fied as being made in the early, middle, or late stages of the . Restoring youth and beauty to Zulaikha. Blog Archive. (LogOut/ The manuscript offers over 30 paintings styling different scenes from Jamis poem of Yusuf and Zulaikha. A short summary of this paper. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghani- stan, 1488. The Story of Zulaikha and Yusuf (pbuh) is an amazing tale of attempted seduction. [28] The narrative continues when Zulaykha and Yusuf enter the innermost chamber. [26] Once again, architecture serves as the medium for this effective visual narrative. A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. Key among the group of core manuscripts assigned to Bihzad is the Bftstan of Sa'di, copied by Sultan 'Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Use checkboxes to select any of the filters that apply to this item. 71.87, Kaml ud-Dn Behzd is the most famous Afghan Painter. A miniature painting from the Iskandarnama, Timur granting audience on the occasion of his accession. Would make an interesting comparison with late-medieval / early-Renaissance painting in Europe (e.g. The Seduction of Yusuf, illustrated folio from a manuscript of Yusuf va Zulaykha by Jami Classification Manuscripts Work Type manuscript folio Date c. 1575 Places Creation Place: Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Bukhara Period Shaybanid period Culture Uzbek Persistent Link https://hvrd.art/o/211341 Physical Descriptions Medium bihzad and authorship in persianate painting 119 DAVID J. ROXBURGH KAMAL AL-DIN BIHZAD AND AUTHORSHIP IN PERSIANATE PAINTING peculiar to, Bihzad were then picked out and de- scribed. [6] Unsure who is guilty, a servant of the household tells the lord that the placement of the rip on Yusuf's shirt will tell the truth about what happened. Kamal al-din Bihzad, The seduction of Yusuf, artist's signature in the chamber at the top left in a small panel between two windows, it reads: "Work of the slave Bihzad," folio from Bustan, 893-1488, Egyptian National Library and Archives, Cairo, Egypt. A Persian TaleA Persian Tale 2 of 22 of 2 One of the most popular of these tales was the "Seduction of Yusuf and Zulaykha," a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph and the wife of Potiphar. [5] Yusuf contradicts this and tells the lord that Zulaikha wanted to seduce him. assigned to Bihzad is the Bstn of Sa{di, copied by Sultan {Ali al-Katib (al-Mashhadi) and dated 1488. Ink and color on paper , 11-7/8x 8-5/8. A. Bihzad, Seduction of Yusuf, folio 52 verso of the Bustan of Sultan Husayn Mayqara, from Herat, Afghanistan, Ink and color on paper. However, the popularity of the story can be used to measure the impact of Persianization on South Asia. Kaml ud-Dn Behzd, also known as Kamal al-din Bihzad or Kamaleddin Behzad, was a Persian painter and head of the royal ateliers in Herat and Tabriz during the late Timurid and early Safavid Persian periods. a transform fault is quizlet; chatfield reservoir fishing report 10-1 Aerial view of the Mezquita (Great Mosque), Cordoba, Spain, 8th centuries; rededicated as the Cathedral of Saint Mary, 1236. The Holy Quran 12:22 (Translated by Malik Ghulan Farid), Beutel, David. pg. Opaque pigment on paper. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing, and a brilliant balance between two . Kamal ud-Din Behzad - The seduction of Yusuf (1488) Nice design. [22], Behzd is the most famous of Persian miniature painters, though he is more accurately understood as the director of a workshop (or kitabkhna) producing manuscript illuminations in a style he conceived. This page displays vivid color, intricate decorative detailing and a brilliant balance between two-dimensional patterning and perspective. Q Queer History Major Mughal Miniature Paintings Mughal Paintings Indian Paintings Oil Paintings Detail. Yusuf and Zulaikha, Folio 51r from a Bustan of Sa`Di. Metmuseum.org. Download Download PDF. Within one of the wealthiest trading centers along the Silk Road in Bukhara, Uzbekistan, the manuscript of Bustan of Sadi would be found. 214 Rosario Sanguedolce/Bhagis Stock . x 8 15/32 in. [22], What the audience learns from this story is that Gods beauty appears in many forms and that Zulaikhas pursuit of love from Yusuf is, in fact, the love and pursuit of God. [11], Not much is known of Behzads childhood, but according to the author Qadi Ahmad, Behzd was orphaned at an early age and raised by the prominent painter and calligrapher Mirak Naqqash, a director of the Timurid royal library. Behzad's most famous works include "The Seduction of Yusuf" from Sa'di's Bustan of 1488, and paintings from the British Library's Nizami manuscript of 149495 particularly scenes from Layla and Majnun and the Haft Paykar (see accompanying image). 0 Add a comment About Me. The burning wick dramatically illuminated the sacred verse. Roxburgh, David J., Kamal al-Din Bihzad and Authorship in Persianate Painting, Muqarnas, Vol. There also exists a Punjabi version of Yusuf and Zulaikha, composed by Hafiz Barkhurdar, that contains around 1200 pairs of rhyming verses. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. National Library, Cairo. He is regarded as marking the highpoint of the great tradition of Islamic miniature painting. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); At its peak, the Arab Empire extended west and north through Spain and into France.